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ADHD in Adults – Characterisation, Diagnosis and Treatment The first step towards seeking treatment for ADHD is to find a health care professional who can evaluate your situation. They will ask about your symptoms, your family history, and other factors like stress and workplace or school issues. The symptoms you are experiencing will be evaluated using checklists and behavior rating scales. They can also conduct psycho-, neuropsychological or learning disability tests. Diagnosis The signs of ADHD in adults are characterized by difficulties in concentrating, staying on task and organising the tasks. People with ADHD tend to avoid tasks that require a lot of attention and are more likely to delay tasks. This can make it hard to stay on top of daily activities like completing chores, paying bills, or making plans for future events. Adults with ADHD are also prone to emotional instability and frustration. This can cause mood swings and relationship issues. To be diagnosed with ADHD it is best to talk to your primary care doctor. You may be referred to a psychiatrist for an evaluation. During the evaluation, they will ask about your symptoms and how they impact your life at home, school or work. They will also inquire whether you suffer from any other mental health issues. They will also consider your family history. Your psychiatrist will assess your symptoms and decide if there are any other conditions that can cause similar issues. They will then suggest the best treatment plan that is likely to include medication. You'll need to discuss with your psychiatrist about whether medication could lessen the severity of ADHD symptoms. Your psychiatrist will also be able send your prescription to your GP to help them monitor your progress and prescribe any changes to your medication. If you have been diagnosed with ADHD You should be seen by your psychiatrist regularly to make sure that you are on the right track with your treatment. It is recommended that you are examined within 30 days of starting medication, and then every month until your symptoms improve and your functioning improves. People suffering from ADHD are more likely to suffer from job loss and transfers, academic failure or drops in financial stability in relationships, and addictions that are strained. However, with proper care those with ADHD can live rewarding lives with fulfilling careers and relationships. The key to success is finding the right treatment program for you. This is why it's essential to talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have, as well as discussing your symptoms and issues with your colleagues and teachers. Medications Someone suffering from ADHD will likely be treated with a combination of medication and psychotherapy. The right medication can reduce symptoms that affect an adult's quality of life and limit his ability to reach his potential. Talk therapy helps people find more effective ways to manage their symptoms. The first step to evaluate ADHD is for the individual to consult with their primary care doctor or mental health professional. They may refer you to specialists in your area. It's also a good idea to ask members of a local ADHD support group for a recommendation of an expert. Many insurance plans provide an inventory of professionals classified by specialties. These can be used to find someone who will conduct an assessment. A thorough assessment includes a description of the symptoms that are accompanied by a review of medical and psychiatric histories and a thorough interview with the patient. The examiner may employ scales for assessing behavior and ADHD symptom checklists and may request feedback from friends or family members. Sometimes, additional tests are used to determine if a person is suffering from ADHD such as cognitive or neuropsychological tests. It is essential to rule out other medical conditions that could cause ADHD symptoms prior to making a final diagnosis. These include learning disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, head injuries thyroid issues, and the use of certain medications like steroids. Before determining a diagnosis, the examiner will carefully consider these alternative explanations. adhd in adults untreated and nonstimulant medications are used to treat ADHD among adults. The most commonly prescribed medication is stimulants. They can increase concentration and attention. They can boost academic and work performance. They also help reduce anxiety and depression. The effectiveness of stimulants can vary from person to individual and it can take time to achieve the desired level. Nonstimulant medications are used to treat ADHD in adults. They are usually more affordable and have less side effects than stimulants. However, they are not as effective as stimulants and can cause an “crash” effect in some people. They also can cause negative effects on certain medical conditions and interact with other medications. Treatments Psychotherapy and medication are the main treatments for ADHD among adults. Medications help people focus better and less impulsive, which can improve their quality of life. Psychotherapy helps people develop coping skills and learn to manage their problems. It can also include family therapy and techniques for managing behavior like reward systems. Researchers are looking at new ways to treat ADHD. They could use brain imaging or other measures to determine how the brain works in problems. People suffering from ADHD frequently experience different symptoms as they age. For example, inattentive symptoms become more pronounced in adulthood, while hyperactive-impulsive symptoms may decrease or disappear entirely. However, many people who have ADHD remain with the same issues throughout their lives. A health care provider will need to collect information about the person's school and childhood experiences to diagnose ADHD. They typically ask the person to rate their own and other people's behavior using standardized rating scales or ADHD symptoms checklists. They will also perform an examination to rule out other medical conditions that can cause similar symptoms, like thyroid disorders or seizures. The health professional will then recommend treatments based on the outcomes of the assessment. If the symptoms are mild then he or she may prescribe stimulants. These medications are intended to help people concentrate better and be less impatient which improves their ability to function in the workplace as well as at home, and in their relationships. People suffering from moderate to severe symptoms will likely be prescribed a mix of medications and psychotherapy. People suffering from ADHD are more likely to be diagnosed in the case of family members with the disorder, or when they were born prematurely or suffered from other birth defects, such as the low birth weight or head trauma. They are also more likely to be diagnosed if they are male. However, researchers don't know why some people are more likely to have ADHD than others. The condition may be caused by genetic or environmental factors. People who smoke, drink excessively, or have food allergies are at a higher risk of being identified with ADHD. Support Many people who are not diagnosed with ADHD struggle with daily tasks like getting up and out of bed, making preparations for work, and showing up at their appointments on time. They might also have difficulty to manage their personal relationships or keep up with family or job responsibilities. Some people can benefit from long-term treatment using stimulant medications and psychotherapy. Being diagnosed with ADHD can be a very emotional experience. People who suffer from ADHD are often content knowing that they aren't 'lazy or unwilling or 'unorganized' and that the cause of their difficulties is a underlying condition. They might also be annoyed or frustrated for not being diagnosed and treated earlier. There are numerous organizations and services that can assist people suffering from the condition, including coaching, psychotherapy, self-help resources as well as peer support groups and electronic learning. People with conditions that cause problems at work might be eligible for help under the disability component of the employment act or access to Work depending on their situation. The NIMH website contains an extensive list of helpful organizations and resources for adults suffering from ADHD. Some of these organizations provide free or low cost psychotherapy for people suffering from ADHD. Some offer education and provide strategies to manage the condition. adhd symptoms adults treatment (CBT) and other talk therapies can be beneficial for people suffering from ADHD. It involves identifying and challenging harmful thoughts and developing strategies to improve attention and impulse control. adhd in adults symptoms and treatment is best to work by an experienced mental health professional. Individuals should find a practitioner who has worked with those suffering from ADHD or is willing to learn. In the UK in the UK, the NHS offers information on treatments for ADHD on its website. The website also contains the list of local mental health services and helplines which include those specially designed to help disabled people. There are support groups that assist families and individuals to find advice and an understanding of community. They can be found on the internet or through local support groups and charities. Support groups for adults with ADHD are managed by a variety of organizations.